What is Research?

What is Research?

Research is a systematic process of inquiry or investigation aimed at discovering, interpreting, and revising facts, theories, and applications. It involves collecting data, analyzing it, and drawing conclusions to increase knowledge in a particular field or subject area.

Research can be broadly categorized into:

1. *Basic (or Fundamental) Research*: Focuses on understanding fundamental principles or theories without immediate practical application. For example, exploring how cells function or how gravity works.

2. *Applied Research*: Aims to solve specific, practical problems by applying theories or principles derived from basic research. For example, developing new medical treatments or improving technology.

3. *Quantitative Research*: Involves collecting numerical data and analyzing it using statistical methods to identify patterns, relationships, or trends.

4. *Qualitative Research*: Focuses on understanding phenomena through non-numerical data, like interviews, observations, or case studies. It seeks to understand experiences, perceptions, and social contexts.

Research can be conducted in a variety of fields, such as science, social science, humanities, engineering, medicine, and more. The goal is to contribute new knowledge or confirm existing theories and practices.

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